If the Devil Doesn't Like It He Can Sit on a Tack

ENGLISH GRAMMAR IN Employ FOR INTERMEDIATE

39. IF I KNEW….. I WISH I KNEW ……

A	Written report this example situation: Sarah wants to phone Paul, but she can't practise this because she doesn't know his number. She says: If I knew his number, I would telephone him. Sarah says: If I knew his number .... This tells united states that she doesn't know his number. She is imagining the situation. The real situation is that she doesn't know his number. When we imagine a state of affairs like this, nosotros apply if + past ( if / knew / if you were / if we didn't etc.). But the significant is present, not past: · There are many things I'd like to practise if I had more than time. (but I don't take time) · If I didn't want to go to the party, I wouldn't go. (but I desire to get) · We wouldn't take any money if nosotros didn't work. (merely nosotros work) · If you were in my position, what would you lot do? · It's a pity he tin't drive. It would be useful if he could .
B	We utilize the past in the same style after wish (I wish / knew /I wish you were etc.). We use wish to say that we regret something, that something is not as we would like information technology to be: · I wish I knew Paul's phone number. (= I don 't know information technology and I regret this) · Do y'all ever wish you could wing? (y'all can't fly) · It rains a lot hither. I wish it didn't rain then much. · It's very crowded here. I wish at that place weren't so many people. (there are a lot of people) · I wish I didn't have to work tomorrow, but unfortunately I do
C	If I were /if I was After if and wish , you can utilise were instead of was ( if I were / I wish it were etc.). If I was / I wish information technology was are also possible. So you can say: · If I were you lot, I wouldn't buy that glaze. or If I was yous, ... · I'd go for a walk if it weren't so cold. or ... if it wasn't and then cold. · I wish she were here. Or I wish she was here.
D	We do not commonly use would in the if -part of the judgement or after wish : · If I were rich, I would travel a lot. (non If I would be rich) · Who would yous enquire if you lot needed help? (non if you lot would need) · I wish I had something to read. (not I wish I would take) Sometimes wish ….. would is possible: I wish you would heed . Come across Unit 41 .
E	Could sometimes means 'would be able to' and sometimes 'was/were able to': · She could get a ameliorate job (she could go= she would be able to get) if she could speak English. (if she could speak= if she was/were able to speak) · I wish I could help you. (I wish I could = I wish I was able)

EXERCISES

39.ane	Put the verb into the correct form. 1 If ____I knew ____ (I /know) his number, I would telephone him. 2 ____ I wouldn't buy _____ (I /not /purchase) that coat if I were you lot. 3 ______(I /assist) you if I could, just I'm agape I can't. 4 We don't need a car at present, just we would need a automobile if _______ (nosotros /alive) in the country. five If we had the choice, ___________ (we /live) in the country. half dozen This soup isn't very good. ________ (it /taste) better if information technology wasn't and then salty. vii I wouldn't mind living in England if the weather _________ (exist) better. 8 If I were you, ______ (I /not /wait). ________ (I /become) now. 9 You lot're e'er tired. If _______ (yous /non /go) to bed so late every night, you wouldn't be tired all the fourth dimension. 10 I think there are also many cars. If ___________ (there /not /be) and so many cars, ________ (there /non /be) so much pollution.
39.2	Write a sentence with if ... for each situation. 1 We don't see you very oftentimes because you live so far away. ____ If you didn't live so far away, we'd see y'all more frequently. _________________ two It'due south a squeamish volume but information technology's too expensive, so I'chiliad non going to buy it. I_______ it if ________________so ______________ 3 We don't go out very ofttimes - nosotros can't afford it. We ________more ofttimes _____________ 4 I can't meet you tomorrow - I have to work late. If ______________________________________________ v Information technology would be nice to accept luncheon outside but it's raining, so nosotros can't. We _____________________________________________ 6 I don't want his advice, and that's why I'm not going to ask for it. If _________________________________________________
39.3	Write sentences beginning I wish .... one I don't know many people (and I'm lonely). ____ I wish I knew more people ________ 2 I don't take a computer (and I need one). _____ I wish __________________________ three Helen isn't here (and I need to run across her). _____________________________________ 4 It's cold (and I hate cold weather condition). _____________________________________ 5 I live in a big city (and I don't like it). _____________________________________ half dozen I tin't go to the party (and I'd like to). _____________________________________ 7 I have to get up early on tomorrow {merely I'd like to sleep late). _____________________________________ 8 I don't know anything about cars (and my car has merely broken down). _____________________________________ nine I'm non feeling well (and information technology's not squeamish). _____________________________________
39.4	Write your own sentences offset I wish …… 1 (somewhere you lot'd like to be now - on the beach, in New York, in bed etc.) I wish I _______________________________________ 2 (something you'd like to have- a motorbike, more friends, lots of money etc.) ______________________________________________ iii (something y'all'd like to be able to do- sing, travel more, cook etc.) ______________________________________________ 4 (something you 'd similar to be - cute, potent, younger etc.) ______________________________________________

Reply Cardinal

39.1

3 I'd assistance /I would aid

iv we lived

v we'd live /we would live

6 Information technology would taste

seven were/was

eight I wouldn't expect ... I'd go /I would go

nine yous didn't become

10 there weren't ... at that place wouldn't be

39.2

two I'd buy it /I would buy it if it weren't/wasn't so expensive.

3 We'd become out /We would go out more oft if nosotros could afford it.

4 If I didn't accept to piece of work late, I could meet you tomorrow. Or ... I'd run into /I would encounter ... or ... I'd exist able to meet ...

5 We could accept tiffin outside if it weren't raining /wasn't raining.

six If I wanted his communication, I'd ask for it / I would ask for it

39.three

ii I wish I had a computer.

iii I wish Helen were/was hither.

four I wish it weren't/wasn't (so) cold.

5 I wish I didn't live in a big city.

six I wish I could go to the party.

7 I wish I didn't have to become up early tomorrow.

8 I wish I knew something about cars.

9 I wish I were feeling /was feeling amend.

39.4

Case answers:

1 I wish I was at home.

2 I wish I had a big garden.

3 I wish I could tell jokes.

4 I wish I was taller

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/39-if-i-knew-i-wish-i-knew-english.html

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